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Campus Area Comparison
Proposed (GSF) Removed (GSF)
The adjacent summary illustrates projected changes to the allocation of building space during the next thirty years. Because of the distant time horizon, allowances have been made for student enrollment to potentially reach 1400 students, which is CMC’s current enrollment limit under the Constitution for The Claremont Colleges. The realization of each proposed project will be subject to programmatic needs and economic considerations. The existing campus zoning and General Plan designation will be altered to provide consistent zoning under the entirety of the proposed Parking Structure and Administrative Space. Existing
Lot Coverage Primary Campus * East Campus Sports Complex Total (Primary Campus + E.C.S.C.)
Proposed
0.3
Primary Campus * East Campus Sports Complex
Academic 2
60,000
Remove Bauer North
- 31,205
Remove Bauer South
- 37,170
Mills Offices
- 2,899
Academic 3
75,000
Alumni - Admission Seaman Hall Renovation / Replacement
34,000 30,000
- 6,182
259,000
- 77,456
Campus Center
0.5 0.02 0.3
140,000
Remove Emmet Student Union
- 7,472
Remove McKenna Auditorium
- 10,059
Remove International Place
- 1,097
* Includes CMC Primary Campus and AV2 Zones only
Remove Heggblade Center
- 8,773
Existing Campus Zoning Map
Remove Collins Dining Hall
- 20,507
Total (Primary Campus + E.C.S.C.)
Remove Story House
- 3,580
Columbia Avenue
Mills Ave.
Rec Pool & Social Pavillion
IE
Boswell Hall Bauer Center
Green Hall
Appleby Hall
IE
Senior Apartment 4
106,512
- 41,941
Proposed Student Apartments
140,000
Residence Hall Quad
110,000
Senior Apartment 2
Fawcett Hall
Claremont Hall
- 51,488
INO
Senior Apartment 3
Berger Hall
College Way
Existing Student Apartments
NARD
Phillips Hall Becket Hall
158,000
Residence Halls
UNTY
Temporary Offices
LOS
Amherst
Collins Dining Hall
Claremont Blvd.
MMC Atheneum
ES CO
Seaman Hall
ANGEL
Roberts South
TY
Wohlford Hall
COUN
Hegblade
10,000 Subtotal
Bauer North
Emmet Student Center
BER
Adams Hall
Kravis Center
SAN
Roberts North
8,000
Athenaeum Addition
Keck Center
9th Street
181,544
Student Life Facilities
1.7% 10%
Floor Area Ratio
60,000
Subtotal
15%
12%
Academic / Administrative / Support Academic 1
Net Increase (GSF)
Ducey Gymnasium
Benson Hall Stark Hall Auen Hall Marks Hall
Senior Apartment 1
6th Street
IE Mills Ave.
AV2
Remove Remove Philips Hall
CMC Children's School
0'
100' 200'
400'
- 13,286 Subtotal
Claremont Blvd. Building
- 55,227
194,773
Athletic Facilities
Brooks Ave.
IE - institutional educational AV2 - arbol verde 2 AV1 - arbol verde 1 CMC campus property
250,000
city of upland
Blanchard Place
Proposed Campus Zoning Map
Remove Ducey Gymnasium Fitness & Athletics Center Removal Existing Structures for Soccer Field Field House (East Campus Sports Complex)
- 41, 941 132,000 - 25,000
Mills Ave.
Subtotal
30,000 162,000
- 66,941
95,059
- 5,000 - 5,000
145,000
Columbia Avenue
Parking Structure East Campus Sports Complex IE
150,000 150,000
TY
M.P. Increase in Area Totals 979,000 CMC Existing Campus Building Area **
College Way
LOS
Amherst
IE
Parking Structure and Administrative Space Removal Existing Structures Subtotal
ANGEL ES CO SAN BER UNTY NARD INO COUN
Claremont Blvd.
9th Street
- 256,112
722,888 718,423
S.F. per Student (1150 enrollment in Claremont)
625
6th Street
IE
CMC Proposed Master Plan Campus Building Area
Mills Ave.
AV2
S.F. per Student (1400 enrollment in Claremont)
Pomona College 2003 Master Plan Campus Area (For Comparison)
Brooks Ave.
Harwood Place
IE - institutional educational AV2 - arbol verde 2 AV1 - arbol verde 1 CMC campus property 21
Blanchard Place
1,441,311
Blanchard Place
city of upland
1,030
1,979,897
S.F. per Student (1450 enrollment in Claremont) ** Including Kravis Center - 53,587gsf of Keck Science Center allocated to Pitzer and Scripps Colleges.
1,365
Vision for CMC Title •
• • • • • • •
Illustrates how the Master Plan accommodates new programmatic needs of the campus, while preserving the intimate scale of the existing campus and strengthening the character defining elements. Provides for needed academic, campus life, athletic, and residential growth. Strengthens east/west and north/south campus axes. Enhances open space network. Improves campus edge definition. Clarifies entries and gateways. Improves campus circulation and pathways. Unifies and harmonizes entire campus.
View Looking East along the North Mall View
22
Mills Avenue & Sixth Street Gateway • The intersection of Mills Avenue and Sixth Street will be an important gateway to CMC. • View shows three proposed projects: Fitness and Athletics Center (middle); Campus Center (far left); and Parking Structure with Administrative Complex at street level (far right). • Fitness and Athletics Center along with landscape will define the campus perimeter along Sixth Street. The building form steps down as it engages Sixth Street. • Sixth Street gateway features landscape and signage linking to the enhanced tree-lined pedestrian-way (aligned with Mills Avenue) leading to the Campus Center.
View Looking North - East from the intersection of Mills Avenue and Sixth Street View
23
24
Creating a Heart at CMC •
The Campus Center will be located at the key intersection of the North Mall and Mills Avenue. • The Campus Center will be modulated to be similar in scale to the adjacent buildings. • A tower element may be located at the corner of the Campus Center providing commanding views of the surrounding campus and mountains. • Parents Field will be expanded to the east to create a stronger campus “heart.”
View Looking North along Mills Avenue
View
25
Title
26
Weaving of the Campus Plaid • All primary campus components, including academic, service, athletic, and residential uses have an address on the focal open space. • The Campus Center will be located at the heart of campus. • The strength and continuity of the North Mall will be maintained. • Two and three story buildings will be compatible with existing campus buildings and the surrounding campuses and communities. • An expanded Parents Field will allow more buildings to be at the heart of the campus. • Landmark trees will be preserved wherever possible.
View Looking Northeast from Parents Field View
27
Title
28
Building on the Tradition of the North Mall • Academic, cultural, administrative, dining, and student residential uses have and will coexist on the North Mall. • Proposed three-story academic building, at left, will maintain compatibility with existing buildings along the North Mall. • Pedestrian passage in the center of the proposed academic building is aligned with Amherst Avenue to provide a direct connection with Scripps College. • Buildings, landscape, and fountains shape the North Mall as a primary gathering and interaction space on campus. • Proposed Campus Center is visible in the background.
View Looking East along the North Mall View
29
30
Crossroads of the CMC Campus • Campus Center is located at the heart of campus overlooking an expanded Parents Field. • Inviting social spaces at garden level will enhance interaction between students, faculty, staff, and visitors, while framing and shaping connections to the campus, landscape, and open space. • Opportunities for special spaces on multiple levels within the building. • Preservation and celebration of landmark trees. • Completed Kravis Center is shown at right.
View West from the proposed Campus Center
View
31
32
Extending the North Mall • Maintains and strengthens the continuity of the North Mall east to Claremont Boulevard. • Proposed three-story academic buildings will maintain similar qualities of the existing buildings on the North Mall. • Moderately scaled buildings define active courtyards and pathways. • In the distance, beyond new gardens, the North Mall ends with low-scaled Alumni and Admission buildings proposed to create a new Claremont Boulevard gateway to the campus.
View Looking east along the North Mall
View
33
Title
34
Sustainability on Campus Current Sustainable Design Initiatives Claremont McKenna College has already taken significant steps to reduce its environmental impact. Resource management is a vital component of CMC’s sustainability efforts. Currently, CMC tracks many aspects of its resource usage. CMC is a member of the Society of College & University Planners, the Association for the Advancement of Sustainability in Higher Education (AASHE), the Pacific Coast Association of Physical Plant Administrators and the Association of Facilities Officers in Higher Education. Membership and participation in these organizations reflects the College’s intent to partner with leading organizations and model best practices as CMC continues its stewardship of its campus and resources. In June 2007, CMC committed to a climate change initiative named the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment, under which CMC must meet specific climate reducing targets. Presidents signing the American College & University Presidents Climate Commitment are pledging to eliminate their campus’s greenhouse gas emissions over time through: • Completing an emissions inventory. • Setting targets and interim milestones for becoming climate neutral.
LEED Policy CMC is committed to pursuing environmental best practices when designing, constructing or undertaking the significant renovation of buildings on its campus. At a minimum, CMC will design, build, and pursue certification of all new buildings at a LEED “Silver” level or higher. Significant building renovation projects will also apply LEED standards throughout the course of the project. Additionally, the College will apply principles of sustainability and related best practices in its daily maintenance and operation. Energy & Water Conservation Steps have been taken to monitor and understand energy usage on campus. Energy retrofit studies have been conducted and lighting retrofits implemented. The College is also implementing an advanced irrigation control system to reduce irrigation water consumption.
Claremont Hall, LEED Silver
Materials & Resources Claremont McKenna College has implemented green purchasing policies and uses green seal certified cleaning products, recycled hand towels, and Energy Star appliances. An electronics recycling program has been implemented along with recycling green waste generated on campus through composting. Solar powered trash compactors have been utilized to reduce trip generation associated with trash collection.
• Taking immediate steps to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by choosing from a list of short-term actions. • Integrating sustainability into the curriculum and making it part of the educational experience. • Making the action plan, inventory, and progress reports publicly available.
35
Kravis Center, LEED Silver/Gold Target
Proposed Sustainable Initiatives for the Master Plan Key Considerations The Master Plan carefully considers site sustainability, energy and water resource management. The Master Plan provides for strategies to be implemented over time allowing for technological advances to be incorporated. Key considerations include:
Columbia Avenue
Stormwater: Stormwater treatment serves as an important element in the sustainability design. Due to the campus’ natural soil conditions, there are several opportunities for stormwater treatment and infiltration within the campus. Given the available open space of the campus, implementation of sustainable landscape features such as linear bioswale systems can be integrated along with the landscape design. This element of “daylighting infrastructure” creates a strong awareness of water and location, which will lend the campus a sustainable and natural environment.
Amherst
LOS ANG ELES SAN COU BERN NTY ARD INO COU NTY
Claremont Blvd.
Ninth Street
Sixth Street
Landscape: Landscape is an important aspect of campus environment. Opportunities exist to utilize landscape elements to shade buildings on the south, east and west, and tree selection and location will seek to maximize such opportunities. Climate Responsive Design: Climate responsive design seeks to respond to the sun, wind, and climate. Orientation of buildings has been considered to minimize east/ west exposure where possible, reducing solar exposure. During most of the academic year, the moderate climate provides excellent opportunities for natural ventilation through mixed-mode systems.
to Place Climate winds, optimum orientation, and green corridors SiteResponding Analysis: Sun path,and prevailing north - south green axis
bioswales / stormw water filtration
summer sun path CMC buildings
existing context
winter sun path
north - south infrastructure corridors open space
primary building orientation
prevailing winds
Water: Significant opportunities for water conservation and water reuse exist within the campus. Water reduction target goals will be considered and implemented as practical. Opportunities for grey water recycling to provide recycled water for cooling towers, irrigation, and toilet flushing have been identified and may be pursued on a project-by-project basis, if reasonably economical. Energy & Carbon Emissions A strategy has been identified to utilize radiant cooling systems and mixed-mode ventilation within certain facility types to minimize energy consumption. Certain new or existing facilities may be tied into a new central cooling plant to take advantage of diversification of load and high efficiency chillers. 36
20
mont McKenna College: Climate Analysis
10
Site Analysis
Temperature Ranges and Durations 0
Diurnal Averages
Optimum OrientationOrientation Optimum
Prevailing Winds
-10
eutrality
May
Jun
Jul
Aug
S ep
Oct
Nov
Underheated Stress: 0.8 of… below 50°F Overheated Stress:Between 574.6 hours T emperature 330° 9am-6pm (All Year) Compromise: 197.5° R el.Humidity 1.00%
50 km/ h
9am-6pm (School Year)
285°
The climate in60 Claremont offers comfortable conditions for the majority 40 of the year, with good opportunity for natural ventilation via mixedW EST E AS T 20 mode systems. Wind speeds are low, but the prevailing southerly breezes 0 could be used to enhance comfort in external areas. Diurnal swings are 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 significant year round offering an opportunity to utilize natural ventilation. An east/west % building alignment could maximize the opportunity for 80 natural ventilation. 285°
75°
10 km/ h
255°
8
10
240°
st
120°
225°
195°
20
Spring
345°
NOR T H
50 km/ h
0
45°
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
ber 21st
60°
75°
69
10 km/ h
E AS T
80
6
8
May
Jun0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
ber 21st
240°
225°
Jul
Aug 195°
Autumn
345°
S OUT H
Sep
Oct
NOR T H
50 km/ h
15°
45°
227 198 170
285°
75°
10 km/ h
60°
85 56
255°
105°
<28
60
10 km/ h
195°
Winter
345°
Dec S OUT H
NOR T H
50 km/ h
150° 165°
15°
330°
hrs
30°
583+
40 km/ h 315°
45°
524
30 km/ h
466
300°
60°
408
20 km/ h
64
285°
75°
10 km/ h
E AS T
38
W EST
E AS T
105°
<12
174 116
25 255°
291 233
51 W EST
255°
105°
349 <58
120°
225°
135°
210°
150° 195°
S OUT H
165°
240°
120°
225°
S OUT H
165°
70°
195°
20%
30%
150°
80° 165°
180° 40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
N
345°
65-69°F 70-74°F
60°
120°
75-79°F
1st J ul
%
85-89°F 90°F+
80-84°F
1st Aug
40
330°
4 Hourly Temperature Av erage (°C) -10 255°
2
°C
240°
15
40
20°
14
13
1st J un
225°
0
1st Apr
Jan
30
Feb
Mar
1st Mar
*After 9am is approx. the same 1st J an altitude as 3pm 240°
225°
30
70°
70° 80°
180°
14
-10
14
13
12
11
135° 10
6 210°
8
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
Solar Azimuth: July - December Av erage Hourly Temperature (°C)
N
180°
20 km/ h
2
W EST
25
E AS T
240°
<13
255°
105°
0
240°
135°
225
120°
225°
NOR T H
50 km/ h
Jan
135°
210°
165°
Winter
15°
Feb
30°
Mar
Apr
May
hrs
Jun
Jul
Aug
20 km/ h
10 km/ h
9am and 12pm*64
S OUT H
Av erage Hourly T
165°
So
*Dotted lines: July-Dece
Sep
330°
345°
Oct
128+ 115 Solar Altitude: 102 89 Winter Solstice
Solar Az
150° 195°
NOR T H
50 km/ h
Nov
Av er
15°
Dec
*Dotte
315
30°
40 km/ h 315°
*After 9am is approx. the51same altitude as 3pm E A S T 38
Sept. 21st, 9am 39.0°
1st Jun
30 km/ h 6 0 ° 1st May
300°
285°
20 km/ h 1st Apr 285°
270°
10 km/ h
240°
120°
South
135°
210°
150°
S OUT H
165°
28
1
255° E A S T
W EST
Dec 21st, 12pm 32.3°
1st Feb 1st Jan
240°
255°
270
1
105°
25 225
240°
North
75°
1st Mar
25 <12
300°
45°
76
75°
105°
165°
1
255°
41
150°
S OUT H
Sept. 21st, 12pm 56.6°
150°
270
75°
10 km/ h
120°
1st105° Nov
225°
1
270°
285°
Dec 21st, 9am 19.5°
135°
28
60°
3
345°
195°
195°
285°
30 km/ h
60°
North
South
4
300° 45°
27
255°
0
165°
180°
315
300°
69
105°
300°
120°
Dec
15°
55
30 km/ h
8
Nov
30°
83
10 km/ h
50 km/ h
40 km/ h
97
20 km/ h
NOR T H
315°
45°
1st Dec
Oct 345°
111
315°
285°
Sep 330°
125
40 km/ h
W EST
409 20
150°
2
90°
Jul Aug Summer
139+ 45°
4
30° 1st 3Oc t
8 9am and 12pm* 120° 60 *After 9am is approx. the same
9
210°1 ft
North
Autumn
90° 22 Oct 24Nov Dec
Underheated Stress: *Dotte0 Overheated Stress: 5 Compromise: 197.5°
hrs
30°
E AS T
195°
1st Oc t
altitude as 3pm
195°
5
Jun
15°
1
1st S ep
0
% 105° Solar Altitude: Spring/Autumn Equinox 80
Jun. 21st, 9am 50.6° 10 11
50 km/ h
Av er Orientation based on radiation on a vertica
S OUT H
75°
1st Nov
12
15
75° 210°
1st Dec
0.82 ft 13
6
B uro Happold
10
0 225°
225°
150° 1st S ep 165°
NOR T H
8
Optimu So
165°
60°
1st Aug
240°
20 75°
6 10 12Jul 14 Aug 16 18Sep20 May 8 Jun
16
135°
40 1st Aug
<58
150° 195°
30 km/ h
255°
1st Jul
0.19 ft
20
8
80 60
Jun. 21st, 12pm 79.2° 15
45° 9
25
135°
7
W EST
60°
December 21st
1st Jan
16
60°
80°
2 Apr4
1st Feb
1st Feb 9am and 12pm* 240°
60°
195°
-10
10
50°
50°
210°
30° 11
225°
2
300°
%
40°
40°
10
0.5
270°
30°
20
1st May 285°
1st May 285°1
12
120°
3
345°
285°
270
116 240°
Monthly Solar Radiation Jan Feb Mar Apr May
°C 105° 1st Nov 45+ 40 35 45° 1st30 Dec 25 20 120° 15 1060° 5 1st J ul <0
349
174
40 km/ h
30°
30°
28
233
105°
4
315°
15°
20°
255°
Solar Radiation 0
Spring1st Oc t
12 14 1610°18 20 22 24
10°
300°
2 300° 1.5 1st Jun
270° 0
8
September 21st
16
315°
345°
6
315° 330°
1st3 J an
2.5
4
N10
5
210°
90°
0
E AS T
1
100%
15°
466
291
330°
0 Solar Azimuth: January - June
4.5 1st Mar
75°
10 km/ h
W6 E S T below 50°F 45° 50-54°F 55-59°F
20
*Dotted lines: July - December
1st Mar 255° Altitude: °C Solar Summer 255° Solstice40
37
524
Annual Average 75° 80 Underheated Period 60 Overheated Period 1st S ep
Monthly Precipitation
150° 195°
135°
Monthly Precipitation 10
135°
210°
10%
20 Sunpath Diagram
1st Apr 240°
50° 60°
0%
270°
135°
210°
76 75°
1st Apr
1st3.5 Feb *Dotted lines: July-December.
120°
Nov
89
20 km/ h
142 113
E AS T
102
300°
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24
255
W EST
115
30 km/ h
285°
8
284+
60°
128+
40 km/ h 315°
0
hrs
20 km/ h
hrs
30°
%
20
15°
225°
150°
June 21st
583+
20 km/ h
285°
90°
Active 24 Cooling
Passive Cooling
60°
8
105° 60-64°F 107.5°
40°
hrs
408
0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22
Under Overh Comp
30 km/ h
300°
40 Claremont McKenna College: Solar Analysis
240°
165°
8
Natural Ventilation
285°
30 km/ h
135°
210°
330°
40
°C
300°
120°
80
6
<13
105°
6
9am-6pm (School Year) 225° 1st May(Excludes June-August)
27 255°
40
Apr
41
4
Orien radiati
45°
7
40
30°
O
315°
Solar Radiation
6.18% 3.01%
30° Cooling
Passive Cooling
30°
40 km/ h
Best
2.65% 1.30%
15°
330°
Annual: January - December 85-89°F 90°F+
75°
Active 60
20°
2
6.18% 3.01%
Worst
50 km/ h
345°
90°F+
8.83% 4.31%
Active Cooling
20
Heating
1st J240° un
<58
55 W EST
20
116
45°
83
285°
%
60
300°
174
40 km/ h
97
20 km/ h
85°F+
11.63% 7.20%
80
10°
-10
233
30°
111
300°
50 km/ h
315°
125
30 km/ h
8
345°
NOR T H
330°
139+
40 km/ h 315°
0.50 Natural Ventilation
Heating 330°
Passive Cooling
15°
1.00
210° 30 Compromise: 197.5°
Summer hrs
30°
N
0
255°
291
165°
15°
330°
6
349
S OUT H
40
Natural Ventilation
315°
408
150°
60
Frequency(Hrs) Annual - Jan. - Dec.
Prevailing Winds
80°F+
13.18% 12.13%
9am-6pm (All Year)10
466
135°
210°
75°F+
54.76% 43.10%
%
2.00
345°
20
270°
524
Precipitation (in.)
6
105°
45.24% 56.90%
45°
1.50
30
hrs 583+
20 km/ h
80
27.91% 36.59%
Percentage of Hours in Specific Temperature Range
Heating
40
30 km/ h
60°
14.00% 18.72%
3.50
*Dotted lines: July - December
45°
300°
1.34%
Sunpath Diagram °C March 21st 300°
40 km/ h
21st
5.21% 4.00 6.96%
Between hours of… below 50°F 50-54°F 3.00 55-59°F 60-64°F 65-69°F 70-74°F 75-79°F 80-84°F 9am-6pm (All Year) 1.00% 4.20% 8.80% 13.91% 17.32% 41.58% 1.55% 2.80% 9am-6pm (School Year) 1.34% 5.62% 11.76% 17.87% 20.31% 30.97% 4.92% 2.50 60° 2.89%
30°
315°
below 55°F below 60°F below 65°F below30° 70°F 70°F+ 4.50
315°
15°
330°
NOR T H
DecWind
Claremont McKenna College: Solar Analysis W ind Fre q ue nc y (H rs )
Dec
345°
S ep Radiation Oct at -161.0° Nov Daily Entire Year: 2.13 kWh/ m² kWh/ m² Overheated: 1.42 kWh/ m²
Percentage of Hours in Temperature Range 15° Underheated: 3.56 69°F and Below 70°F and Above
S olar R adiation (kW h/m )
Apr
AugAvg.
kW h/ m2 345°Neutrality Comfort: T hermal
S olar R adiation (kW h/m )
Mar
Climate Analysis Claremont McKenna College is located at 34° latitude, where the sun is high during summer months and shade on the southern and western facades of buildings is desirable. Lower winter sun can provide some benefit in terms of solar gains, but spring and autumn sun angles can cause particular NOR T H challenges for shading. The optimum building orientation is 18° from an Windssouthwest, and providing reduced solar east/west alignment,Prevailing facing slightly W ind Fre q ue nc y (H rs ) exposure from afternoon sun. Solar resource for the region is excellent, Annual: January - December making solar photovoltaic and solar thermal potentially feasible. %
calendardaily year. Below are tables the data.Jul Feb Marand a chart Apr summarizing May Jun Janincident Orientation basedthe on average radiation on a vertical surface.LE GE ND N
120°
South
225°
135°
210°
150° 195°
S OUT H
165°
master plan
Solar Azi
Av erage Hourly T
*Dotted lines: July-Dece
°C
Passive and Active Design Strategies Rooftop cooling tower
Increased space for rooftop PV installations
Radiant cooling via valence units during hot conditions
Radiant cooling via valence units during hot conditions
Natural ventilation when conditions permit
CHW & DHW distribution to adjacent building or buildings
Condenser water line
Local DHW storage
boilers
S
N
Mixed Model Ventilation and Shared Central Plant
Academic 3
Passive Design Strategies Passive design strategies seek to minimize energy consumption for heating, ventilation, and lighting systems by reducing demand through appropriate orientation, massing, and strategies such as night cooling, natural ventilation, and day lighting. Given the local climate, mixed-mode systems utilizing natural ventilation may provide significant opportunities for energy reduction and will be considered on a building-by-building basis.
cooled chiller
DHW Circ’
DHW Circ’
The Master Plan focuses on minimizing the impact on the local and global environment through climate responsive design. The aim is to reduce energy consumption through passive and active design strategies, and consider the application of renewable technologies.
Central Plant Options Include: 1. Individual boilers and chillers 2. Heat pumps 3. Chillers, CHP engines and Peak Load Boilers 4. Chillers, Biomass boiler & Solar Thermal
Active Design Strategies Active design strategies work to reduce the energy consumed by mechanical systems through strategies such as right-sizing, efficient system design, and efficient equipment selection. Shared heating and cooling plant and infrastructure can provide the opportunity to integrate a wider range of system options, and will be considered on a building-by-building basis.
Academic 1 Campus Center
Field House
Seaman man Hall Ha
Residential Quad
Senior Apartments
CENTRAL PLANT LEGEND CONNECTION TO FUTURE proposed CMCCOOLING academicPLANTS buildings
proposed CMC residential buildings proposed CMC student life buildings CENTRAL PLANT CMC recreation CMC parking HEATING HOT WATER DISTRIBUTION existing CMC buildings existing context buildings CHILLED WATER DISTRIBUTION SHARED HEATING AND COOLING PLANTS
Central Heating and Cooling Plant Opportunities 38
Renewable Energy Opportunities A variety of renewable energy technologies have been investigated for usage on the campus. Studies have shown solar energy to be the most abundant on-site energy resource, creating opportunities for integration of solar photovoltaic and solar thermal technologies, particularly from spring through autumn. Average wind speeds on-site are too low for viable power generation from wind turbines and there are no other nearby renewable energy resources, such as hot well geothermal, biomass, or low-impact hydro. Possible solar thermal and photovoltaic applications are described below. Solar Thermal Domestic Hot Water Solar thermal collectors utilize the sun’s energy to directly or indirectly heat water. The existing and proposed residential dormitories have been identified as having high domestic hot water loads making them potentially suitable for solar thermal technologies. Higher angle collectors would be most suitable to maximize winter and mid season hot water generation due to lower occupancy during summer months. CMC will investigate the practicality of utilizing solar thermal collectors for proposed and existing dormitories on a building-by-building basis. Site and Building Integrated Photovoltaic Photovoltaic panels capture the sun’s energy and directly generate electrical power. The power is then transformed through an inverter from DC to AC for use in buildings. The viability of utilizing photovoltaic technology will be considered on a building-by-building basis. Academic and administrative buildings may be suitable for integration of photovoltaic technology when solar thermal would not be effective. Photovoltaic panels may also be considered as integrated sunshade elements on top of parking structures or surface parking where there is potential for power generation.
Academic 1 &2 Field House
Alumni-Admission Gateway
Academic 3 Seaman man Hall Ha
Campus Center
Surface Parking Lot
Residential Quad
Recreational Pool & Social Pavilion
Fitness and Athletic Center
Senior Apartments
Parking Structure
proposed CMC academic buildings RENEWABLES LEGEND proposed CMC residential buildings proposed CMC student life buildings recreation PVCMC SHADE CANOPY CMC parking SOLAR THERMAL existing CMC buildings existing context buildings PV
Claremont McKenna Renewable Energy Opportunities 39
Water Use Recycled Water
Water Use Reduction Strategy The campus uses water within buildings for potable and non-potable uses. Dormitory buildings have high water demands for showers and academic buildings have high water demands for cooling towers. Irrigation across the campus also accounts for a large demand. The Master Plan will attempt to minimize potable water demands as outlined below.
Grey Water
Building Water Efficiency New and existing buildings will minimize water consumption through the use of low-flow fixtures, showers, urinals, and toilets. GW From Adjacent Building
Key To Foul Sewer
Grey Water Collection
Municipal Water Supply
To Site Irrigation
Recycled Water
Grey Water Treatment
Recycled Water Typical Water Treatment and Recycling Scheme
Field House
Building Water Recycling Water treatment and reuse strategies (such as grey water or black water treatment and recycled water use for toilet flushing, irrigation or cooling towers) will be considered for new buildings on a building-bybuilding basis. Landscape Irrigation Demand for potable water for irrigation should be reduced through the selection of native or drought tolerant species when possible. Irrigation demands may be further reduced through drip irrigation and irrigation management systems. Where grey or black water treatment systems are utilized, the ability to provide local or wider reuse of water for irrigation will be considered. The City of Upland has indicated that it would like to provide grey water to be utilized in irrigating the East Campus Sports Complex. If Upland provides grey water to the East Campus Sports Complex, CMC will reasonably endeavor to utilize such water for irrigation to the extent that CUC is allowed to do so by all water suppliers and regulatory bodies.
Seaman man Hall Ha
proposed CMC academic buildings proposed CMC residential buildings proposed CMC student life buildings CMC recreation CMC parking existing CMC buildings existing context buildings
Claremont McKenna Water Recycling Opportunities 40
These trees are significant because they contribute to the beauty of the campus, the quality of the experience, and identity of the place.
Roberts North
Adams Hall
Emett Student Center
Bauer North Hegblade Wohlford Hall
The campus’ trees live in concert with the trees of the surrounding Claremont neighborhoods, which have a rich heritage of streets lined with abundant California live oak, camphor, pepper, and jacaranda.
Boswell Hall
Kravis Center
Bauer Center
Roberts South
Seaman Hall
Cook Atheneum
Appleby Hall
Green Hall
Claremont Blvd.
Preservation of Landmark Trees One of the unique qualities of the CMC campus is its mature trees, including specimens of California live oak, stone pine, and sycamore trees.
Columbia Avenue
Existing Tree Inventory
Temporary Offices Treasurer 2200 s.f.
Collins Dining Hall
CMC’s arborist has inventoried and assessed the trees on campus and has a tree maintenance program involving annual assessments and proactive pruning to maintain tree health, shape, and prevent pest infestation and wind or other damage.
Government West 2900 s.f.
Cooling Story Tower House
Dean of Faculty 2900 s.f.
Financial Aid Constr. 1500 s.f. Office 500 s.f.
Government East 2900 s.f.
Dean of Faculty 2900 s.f.
Pritzlaff Field
Parents Field Phillips Hall
Becket Hall
Amherst
CMC is committed to preserving and maintaining landmark tree specimens where appropriate and integrating existing trees into a new landscape Master Plan vision that links campus and community.
Berger Hall
College Way
Student Apartements Claremont Hall
Fawcett Hall Badgley Garden
Benson Hall
Football Field
Recreation Center
Stark Hall Auen Hall
Marks Hall
Mills Ave.
Brooks Ave.
CMC Children School
CMC Alumni / Admin.
Har Harwood Place
View East along North Mall
Existing Trees at CMC Arbol Verde Park
oak
41
pine
redwood
olive
sycamore
eucalyptus
pepper
camphor
italian cypress
miscellaneous
0’
100’
200’
400’
Mobility & Circulation
Columbia Avenue
Pedestrian Mobility Approximately 95% of students live on campus. As a result, the primary means of movement on campus and between other college campuses is walking. Bicycles, skate boards, and scooters are also used and shall be considered “pedestrian” for the purpose of this discussion. The low-density campus combined with a relatively small student population fosters an uncrowded pedestrian environment. The Claremont Village, a popular destination with all the offerings of a small town, is a pleasant 15-minute walk through Pomona College’s lush landscape and Claremont’s beautiful tree-lined streets.
9th Street
Amherst
LOS ANG ELES SAN COU BER NT Y NAR DIN O CO UNT Y
Claremont Blvd.
The garden setting combined with the temperate climate makes the campus an ideal pedestrian-friendly environment. Primary, secondary, and tertiary pedestrian pathways have been identified on the adjacent plan and within the cross-sectional options that follow. These pathways have a range of dimensional requirements depending upon the amount of pedestrian traffic. In some cases, the minimum dimension of the pathway will be determined by required emergency vehicle access. Additionally, the use and routing of environmentally appropriate electric carts and service vehicles will be factored in pathway dimensions. The illustrated sections suggest a range of dimensions of walkways, landscape areas and required access.
Brooks Ave.
Mills Ave.
6th Street
Blanchard Place
primary pedestrian circulation campus gateway / primary pedestrian entry
secondary pedestrian circulation secondary pedestrian entry
Blanchard Place
tertiary pedestrian circualtion existing context
nodes of interest
open space
0’
100’
200’
400’
42
Primary Streeet Section Claremont Blvd. Option 1
Mobility & Circulation Pedestrian Crossings The proposed East Campus Sports Complex, east of Claremont Boulevard and the parking structure and soccer field south of Sixth Street will increase pedestrian activity on Claremont Boulevard and on Sixth Street. Claremont Boulevard is a 4-lane arterial road.
Primary Pedestrian Circulation Options - Claremont Blvd. (Section looking north) Option 1 Bicycle CMC Senior Housing Bioswale Bicycle Median Lane / Parking Lane / Parking
CMC East Campus Sports Complex Parking
Strategies will be adopted to maintain pedestrian safety and traffic flow. Such strategies may include: • Traffic signal installation.
Primary Streeet Section Claremont Blvd. Option 3
• Pedestrian crossing lights and striping.
5’-7’
10’-13‘
• Speed humps. • Raised table intersections.
Option 2 CMC Senior Housing
• “Bulb-outs” to reduce crossing distance.
8’-10’
13’
8’
13’
16’
Bioswale Bicycle Lane / Parking
13’
13’
8’
10’
Bicycle Lane / Parking
Median w. Berm
CMC East Campus Sports Complex Parking w. Fence
• Creation of pleasant pedestrian and bike pathways. • Barriers to discourage jay-walking. Possible implementations of some of these strategies are illustrated in the adjacent street sections. The pedestrian circulation options shown are provided for schematic purposes only and actual designs for specific locations may vary.
Ninth Street 5’-7’
10’-13‘
8’-10’
13’
8’
13’
16’
13’
Primary Pedestrian Circulation Options - Ninth Street Option 1 Campus Center
Pedestrian Walkway
8’ - 10’
43
13’
5’ -7’
5’
Median
19’
9’
19’
8’
10’
5’
y Street Section Mills Avenue Option 1
Secondary Street Section Option 1
Primary Pedestrian Circulation Options - Mills Avenue
Secondary Pedestrian Circulation Options
Option 1
Option 1
reet Section Mills Avenue Option 2
10’
8’-10’
16’ - 20’
8’-10’
10 ’
10 ’-12’
8’-12’
Option 2
Option 2
8’-10‘
Secondary Street Section Option 2
10’-12’
8’-10‘
14’-18’
8’-10‘ 12’-15’
8’-12’
5’ - 7’
10’-13’
Tertiary Pedestrian Circulation Options Option 1 Mobility on Campus
6’-10’
44
Mobility & Circulation Foothill Blvd.
N Dartmouth Ave N College Ave
W 8th Street
Metrolink and Amtrak stations located in the Village may be reached by bus, bike or foot. Metrolink connects the CMC Campus through a commuter rail system to metropolitan Los Angeles while Amtrak connects riders to a national rail system. The planned expansion of the Metro Gold Line will provide added rider access. The Foothill Transit District Claremont Transit Center is located on 1st Street within three-quarters-of-a-mile from the CMC campus. Seven different bus routes are accessible providing ready transportation to local and regional destinations.
6th Street
Mills Ave
CLAREMONT VILLAGE
1st Street
CLAREMONT TRANS CENTER
M
Regional Bicycle Circulation & Public Transportation
M
claremont metrolink & amtrak station
CMC campus gateway / primary pedestrian entry
san bernardino line / proposed metro gold line
45
W Arrow Route
W Bonita Ave
In an effort to further highlight and encourage use of transit by the CMC community, the College will propose to add benches, shelters, and other improvements to the transit stops immediately adjacent to the CMC campus. The Class II bike path on Claremont Boulevard links to the Citrus Regional Bikeway at First Street.
9th Street
Claremont Blvd
Class II bike paths linking to the larger community are accessible on Claremont Boulevard and on 9th Street. Bike parking/racks are provided at points of destination as described in the adjacent diagrams.The CMC Campus is linked to the larger community by public transportation via bus service provided by Foothill Transit and rail service provided by Metrolink and Amtrak. Bus stops are currently provided on the east side of Campus on Claremont Boulevard. Bus access to the Ontario International Airport provides global connectivity.
LOS ANG ELES SAN COU BERN NTY ARD INO COU NTY
To further encourage the use of bicycles, CMC has created an on-campus bicycle shop that provides simple repairs and lends bikes to students, faculty and staff for free. Additionally, the shop will recycle bikes that would otherwise be abandoned, and employs a small number of students to serve as bike technicians.
Mills Ave
Bicycle Circulation & Public Transportation Bicycles are an important part of life on the CMC campus. The benign climate and compact, bike-friendly community encourages the year-round usage of bikes by students, faculty and staff.
type II bike routes
public transportation stop
CMC bicycle rack locations
citrus regional bikeway